1. Courvalin P. Predictable and unpredictable evolution of antibiotic resistance. Journal of Internal Medicine 2008; 264(1): 4-16.## [ DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2796.2008.01940.x] [ PMID] 2. So AD, Ruiz-Esparza Q, Gupta N, Cars O. 3Rs for innovating novel antibiotics: sharing resources, risks, and rewards. Bmj 2012; 344: e1782. ## [ DOI:10.1136/bmj.e1782] [ PMID] 3. MacDougall C, Polk RE. Variability in rates of use of antibacterials among 130 US hospitals and risk-adjustment models for interhospital comparison. Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology 2008; 29(3): 203-11. ## [ DOI:10.1086/528810] [ PMID] 4. Hicks LA, Taylor Jr TH, Hunkler RJ. US outpatient antibiotic prescribing, 2010. New England Journal of Medicine 2013; 368(15): 1461-2. ## [ DOI:10.1056/NEJMc1212055] [ PMID] 5. Abbasian H, Hajimolaali M, Yektadoost A, Zartab S. Antibiotic utilization in Iran 2000-2016: pattern analysis and benchmarking with organization for economic co-operation and development countries. Journal of Rresearch in Pharmacy Practice 2019; 8(3): 162-7. ## [ DOI:10.4103/jrpp.JRPP_19_42] [ PMID] [ ] 6. Gregory JR, Suleyman S, Barnes MN. A review of the opportunities and shortcomings of antibiotic stewardship. US Pharm 2018; 43(4): HS-7-HS-12. ## 7. Orbati ST, Tajik Esmaeili S, Khosravi N. A qualitative study of adolescent sexual education and its contextual factors with emphasis on interpersonal relations with case study: high school adolescent girls and boys residing in Tehran. Sociological Studies 2020; 12(45): 77-104. ## 8. Scott Fridkin M, Baggs J, Rubin PMA, Kimberly Y-H, McDonald M, Arjun Srinivasan M. Vital signs: improving antibiotic use among hospitalized patients. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 2014; 69(9): 194-200. ## 9. Mayhall CG. Hospital epidemiology and infection control: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2012. ## 10. Control CfD. Prevention. Antibiotic resistance threats in the United States, 2013 Atlanta. GA: CDC; 2013. ## 11. Davey P, Brown E, Charani E, Fenelon L, Gould IM, Holmes A, et al. Interventions to improve antibiotic prescribing practices for hospital inpatients. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2013; 30:(4): CD003543. ## [ DOI:10.1002/14651858.CD003543.pub3] 12. Fridkin S, Baggs J, Fagan R, Magill S, Pollack LA, Malpiedi P, et al. Vital signs: improving antibiotic use among hospitalized patients. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 2014;63(9):194##. 13. Control CfD, Prevention. Core elements of hospital antibiotic stewardship programs. 2014. ## 14. Nazari E, Bakhshandeh Abkenar H, Karimi A, Yousofi Yeganeh B, Namdari A, Kamali M. Investigating the compliance of Carbapenem antibiotics (Meropenem and Imipenem) administration in patients undergoing open heart surgery with the standard guidelines of antibiotic stewardship. Iranian Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing 2022; 11(1): 218-27. ## 15. Patel SJ, Wellington M, Shah RM, Ferreira MJ. Antibiotic stewardship in food-producing animals: challenges, progress, and opportunities. Clinical Therapeutics 2020; 42(9): 1649-58. ## [ DOI:10.1016/j.clinthera.2020.07.004] [ PMID] [ ] 16. Zetts RM, Garcia AM, Doctor JN, Gerber JS, Linder JA, Hyun DY. Primary care physicians' attitudes and perceptions towards antibiotic resistance and antibiotic stewardship: a national survey. Open Forum Infectious Diseases 2020; 7(7): ofaa244. ## [ DOI:10.1093/ofid/ofaa244] [ PMID] [ ] 17. Wunderink RG, Srinivasan A, Barie PS, Chastre J, Dela Cruz CS, Douglas IS, et al. Antibiotic stewardship in the intensive care unit. An official American Thoracic Society workshop report in collaboration with the AACN, CHEST, CDC, and SCCM. Annals of the American Thoracic Society 2020; 17(5): 531-40. ## [ DOI:10.1513/AnnalsATS.202003-188ST] [ PMID] [ ] 18. Goebel MC, Trautner BW, Grigoryan L. The five Ds of outpatient antibiotic stewardship for urinary tract infections. Clinical Microbiology Reviews 2021; 34(4): e00003-20. ## [ DOI:10.1128/CMR.00003-20] [ PMID] [ ] 19. Gerber JS, Jackson MA, Tamma PD, Zaoutis TE, Maldonado YA, O'Leary ST, et al. Antibiotic stewardship in pediatrics. Pediatrics 2021; 147(1): e2020040295. ## 20. Bashar MA, Miot J, Shoul E, van Zyl RL. Impact of an antibiotic stewardship programme in a surgical setting. Southern African Journal of Infectious Diseases 2021; 36(1): 307. ## [ DOI:10.4102/sajid.v36i1.307] [ PMID] [ ] 21. Kolar M, Htoutou Sedlakova M, Urbanek K, Mlynarcik P, Roderova M, Hricova K, et al. Implementation of antibiotic stewardship in a university hospital setting. Antibiotics 2021; 10(1): 93. ## [ DOI:10.3390/antibiotics10010093] [ PMID] [ ] 22. Glasziou P, Dartnell J, Biezen R, Morgan M, Manski-Nankervis JA. Antibiotic stewardship. Australian Journal of General Practice 2022; 51(1/2): 15-20. ## [ DOI:10.31128/AJGP-07-21-6088] [ PMID] 23. Stenehjem E, Wallin A, Willis P, Kumar N, Seibert AM, Buckel WR, et al. Implementation of an antibiotic stewardship initiative in a large urgent care network. JAMA Network Open 2023; 6(5): e2313011-e. ## [ DOI:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.13011] [ PMID] [ ] 24. Aiesh BM, Nazzal MA, Abdelhaq AI, Abutaha SA, Zyoud SeH, Sabateen A. Impact of an antibiotic stewardship program on antibiotic utilization, bacterial susceptibilities, and cost of antibiotics. Scientific Reports 2023;13(1): 5040. ## [ DOI:10.1038/s41598-023-32329-6] [ PMID] [ ]
|